Introduction
Male fertility is a critical component of andrology health and a key determinant of reproductive success. Male-related factors contribute significantly to infertility worldwide, yet fertility issues are often misunderstood or underestimated in men’s health discussions.
Andrology health emphasizes fertility preservation, early diagnosis of reproductive disorders, and evidence-based treatment strategies.
Factors Affecting Male Fertility
Male fertility depends on healthy sperm production, maturation, motility, and delivery. Factors that impair fertility include hormonal imbalance, varicocele, infections, genetic abnormalities, testicular dysfunction, and obstruction of reproductive pathways.
Lifestyle-related factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, environmental toxin exposure, chronic stress, and poor nutrition also negatively impact sperm quality and DNA integrity.
Andrological Evaluation and Management
Comprehensive fertility evaluation includes medical history, physical examination, erotic sense, semen analysis, hormonal profiling, and imaging when indicated. Treatment strategies range from lifestyle modification and medical therapy to surgical intervention and assisted reproductive technologies.
Conclusion
Male fertility is a sensitive indicator of andrology health. Early assessment and targeted management significantly improve reproductive outcomes and overall male health.